BIOS не видит загрузочную флэшку с windows 10

IsraelApelsinov · #1

ОС вместе с разрядностью - LM 20.2 x64 (xfce)
Железо -

user@user-HP-255-G5-Notebook-PC:~/Рабочий стол$ inxi -Fxz
System:
Kernel: 5.4.0-91-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 9.3.0
Desktop: Xfce 4.16.0 Distro: Linux Mint 20.2 Uma base: Ubuntu 20.04 focal
Machine:
Type: Laptop System: HP product: HP 255 G5 Notebook PC
v: Type1ProductConfigId serial: <filter>
Mobo: HP model: 81F5 v: 66.44 serial: <filter> UEFI: Insyde v: F.35
date: 05/27/2019
Battery:
ID-1: BAT1 charge: 0% condition: 24.0/24.0 Wh (100%)
model: 131-42-6E HS03031 status: Unknown
CPU:
Topology: Quad Core model: AMD A6-7310 APU with AMD Radeon R4 Graphics
bits: 64 type: MCP arch: Puma rev: 1 L2 cache: 2048 KiB
flags: avx lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a ssse3 svm
bogomips: 15970
Speed: 1074 MHz min/max: 1000/2000 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 1252 2: 1313
3: 1227 4: 1188
Graphics:
Device-1: AMD Mullins [Radeon R4/R5 Graphics] vendor: Hewlett-Packard
driver: radeon v: kernel bus ID: 00:01.0
Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.20.13 driver: ati,radeon
unloaded: fbdev,modesetting,vesa resolution: 1366x768~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: AMD KABINI (DRM 2.50.0 5.4.0-91-generic LLVM 12.0.0)
v: 4.5 Mesa 21.0.3 direct render: Yes
Audio:
Device-1: AMD Kabini HDMI/DP Audio vendor: Hewlett-Packard
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus ID: 00:01.1
Device-2: AMD FCH Azalia vendor: Hewlett-Packard driver: snd_hda_intel
v: kernel bus ID: 00:14.2
Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.4.0-91-generic
Network:
Device-1: Intel Wireless 3165 driver: iwlwifi v: kernel port: 3100
bus ID: 02:00.0
IF: wlo1 state: up mac: <filter>
Device-2: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet
vendor: Hewlett-Packard driver: r8169 v: kernel port: 2000 bus ID: 03:00.0
IF: eno1 state: down mac: <filter>
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 465.76 GiB used: 9.25 GiB (2.0%)
ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: HGST (Hitachi) model: HTS545050A7E680
size: 465.76 GiB
Partition:
ID-1: / size: 456.96 GiB used: 9.24 GiB (2.0%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda2
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 52.6 C mobo: N/A gpu: radeon temp: 20 C
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Info:
Processes: 200 Uptime: 28m Memory: 3.30 GiB used: 1.17 GiB (35.3%)
Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Compilers: gcc: 9.3.0 Shell: bash v: 5.0.17
inxi: 3.0.38

Пытался загрузится с legacy и uefi - результата не дало.
С legacy ноутбук саму флешку видит, но когда ты её выбираешь - не видит. Пишет следующие: "No bootable device -- insert boot disk and press any key". Когда я нажимаю любую кнопку (а загрузочная флешка всё ещё в usb порту) - выдаёт тоже самое. (На фото я открываю "USB Hard Drive - USB DISK 2.0") (Смотрите фото 1, 2, 3, 4):

: 1

: 2

: 3

: 4

Если не использовать legacy мод, то ноутбук не видет флешку вообще. (на фото я открываю "Boot from EFI file")(Смотрите фото 5, 6, 7, 8):

: 5

: 6

: 7

: 8

Что я пробовал сделать:
1. Переставлять загрузочную флешку во все usb порты (Всего у меня их три)
2. Переустанавливать iso-образ на ту саую флешку с помощью различных программ (isousb, etcher)
3. Использовать разные флешки (две флешки на 8 и 16 гигабайт)
4. Менять распорядок загрузки в соответствующем меню в BIOS'е (Смотрите фото 1, 5)
5. Ставить legacy мод (Смотрите фото 1)

P.s: Linux mint работает как с legacy, так и без legacy мода. Эта проблема возникала ещё на linux manjaro. Как выглядит загрузочная флешка с window 10 (Смотрите фото 9)

: 9

Изменения: вложил фото 7

#2

IsraelApelsinov писал(а): ↑
01 янв 2022, 21:12
Как выглядит загрузочная флешка с window 10 (Смотрите фото 9)

Лучше покажите как она выглядит в виде вывода команд sudo blkid и sudo fdisk -l
Есть мнение, что запись сделана неправильно.

#3

slant писал(а): ↑
01 янв 2022, 21:37
Есть мнение, что запись сделана неправильно.

Я вангую... У него нету раздела uefi

#4

IsraelApelsinov, Разбивка диска у тебя скорее всего не правильная. Дай те команды, которые просят.
И отключи legaсy

#5

vir0id писал(а): ↑
01 янв 2022, 21:39
Я вангую... У него нету раздела uefi

На флешке не нужен для EFI отдельный раздел. А если строго следовать стандарту сменного носителя для EFI - там вообще никаких разделов быть не должно. Просто FAT32 на всю флешку.

#6

ventoy.

Slav164 · #7

Ventoy сам разбил чистую флешку как ему надо.Грузится везде.

IsraelApelsinov · #8

Не работает ваш ventoy. Нажимаю кнопку "install" - выдаёт ошибку. После этого мой ноутбук не видит флешку вообще. Захожу через gparted, восстанавливаю:
1. Создаю новую таблицу разделов (msdos) (фото 4)
2. Создаю основной раздел (ext4) (фото 5)
3. Форматирую в fat32 (фото 6)
Снова запускаю ventoy, жму "install" - выдаёт ошибку и чистит флешку (фото 1, 2)
С режимом secure boot support - тоже самое (фото 3)

: 1

: 2

: 3

: 4

: 5

: 6

Вот что пишет log.txt:

>
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] argv[2]=<_vtoy_gui_path_=/home/user/ventoy-1.0.63/tool/x86_64/Ventoy2Disk.gtk3>
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] =========RAW ARGS END===========
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] recover environ 38 38
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] recover success, argc=1 evecve </home/user/ventoy-1.0.63/tool/x86_64/Ventoy2Disk.gtk3>
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] =========EXECVE ARGS BEGIN===========
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] argv[0]=</home/user/ventoy-1.0.63/tool/x86_64/Ventoy2Disk.gtk3>
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] =========EXECVE ARGS END===========
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] ================================================
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] ===== Ventoy2Disk 1.0.63 powered by GTK3.x =====
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] ================================================
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] log file is <log.txt> lastsize:185111
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] ini file is <./Ventoy2Disk.ini>
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] ventoy_disk_enumerate_all
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] get disk info sdb
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] get disk size from sysfs for sdb
[2022/00/02 19:28:07] ventoy_get_vtoy_data /dev/sdb
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] Not valid ventoy partition layout [2048 15128576] [0 0]
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] disk:</dev/sdb 8:16> model:< USB DISK 2.0 (USB)> size:7746879488 (8 GB)
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] /dev/sdb NO Ventoy detected
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] get disk info sda
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] get disk size from sysfs for sda
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] ventoy_get_vtoy_data /dev/sda
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] Invalid efi part2 name <>
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] disk:</dev/sda 8:0> model:<ATA HGST HTS545050A7 (scsi)> size:500107862016 (512 GB)
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] /dev/sda NO Ventoy detected
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] ============= DISK DUMP ============
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] /dev/sdb [8 GB] USB DISK 2.0 (USB) Ventoy: NA
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] /dev/sda [512 GB] ATA HGST HTS545050A7 (scsi) Ventoy: NA
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] on_init_window ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] load_languages ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] current language <English (English)>
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] fill_dev_list total disk: 2 showall:0
[2022/00/02 19:28:08] combox count:1, active:sdb id:0
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] install_thread ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] ==================================================================================
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] ===== ventoy install /dev/sdb style:MBR secureboot:0 align4K:1 reserve:0 =========
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] ==================================================================================
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] disk is not mounted now, we can do the install ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] start install thread USB DISK 2.0 (USB) ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] func handler install <{ "result" : "success" }>
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] set percent 1
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] ventoy_install_thread run ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] check disk sdb
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] disk is not mounted now, we can do continue ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] ventoy_clean_disk fd:6 size:7746879488
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] write disk at off:0 writelen:65536 datalen:65536
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] write disk at off:7746813952 writelen:65536 datalen:65536
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] read core.img.xz rc:0 len:455188
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] ventoy_unxz_stg1_img len:455188 rc:0
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] read disk.img.xz rc:0 len:12673948
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] set percent 8
[2022/00/02 19:28:11] set percent 8
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[2022/00/02 19:28:12] set percent 50
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] set percent 53
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] ventoy_unxz_efipart_img len:12673948 rc:0 unxzlen:33554432
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] Fill MBR part table
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] Disk signature: 0xdb543958
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] no need to align with 4KB
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] ReservedSector: 0
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] Part1StartSector:2048 Part1SectorCount:15063040 Part2StartSector:15065088
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] Formatting part1 exFAT /dev/sdb ...
[0122/00/02 19:28:12] Creating...
[0122/00/02 19:28:12] Flushing...
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] set percent 61
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] set percent 61
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] Formatting part2 EFI ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] Formatting part2 EFI offset:7713325056 ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] VentoyProcSecureBoot 0 ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] Open ventoy efi file 0x658da0
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] ventoy efi file size 1757184 ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] Now delete all efi files ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] Open bootx64 efi file 0x658da0
[2022/00/02 19:28:12] set percent 62
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[2022/00/02 19:28:14] Open ventoy efi file 0x6591f0
[2022/00/02 19:28:14] ventoy efi file size 1183744 ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:14] Now delete all efi files ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:14] Open bootia32 efi file 0x658da0
[2022/00/02 19:28:14] set percent 62
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[2022/00/02 19:28:15] write disk writelen:1048576 datalen:1048576 [ success ]
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] write disk writelen:1048576 datalen:1048576 [ success ]
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] write disk writelen:1048576 datalen:1048576 [ success ]
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[2022/00/02 19:28:15] set percent 70
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] write disk writelen:1048576 datalen:1048576 [ success ]
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] write disk writelen:1048576 datalen:1048576 [ success ]
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[2022/00/02 19:28:15] write disk writelen:1048576 datalen:1048576 [ success ]
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] write disk writelen:1048576 datalen:1048576 [ success ]
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] write disk writelen:1048576 datalen:1048576 [ success ]
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] write disk writelen:1048576 datalen:1048576 [ success ]
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] write disk writelen:1048576 datalen:1048576 [ success ]
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] Writing legacy grub ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] Write MBR stage1 ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] lseek offset:512(512) writelen:1048064(1048064)
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] fsync data1...
[2022/00/02 19:28:15] set percent 80
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[2022/00/02 19:28:27] set percent 80
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] Checking part2 efi data /dev/sdb ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] set percent 82
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[2022/00/02 19:28:28] part2 data check failed i=6 len:1048576
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] efi part data check failed
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] set percent 100
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] ventoy_disk_enumerate_all
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] get disk info sdb
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] get disk size from sysfs for sdb
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] ventoy_get_vtoy_data /dev/sdb
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] Invalid mbr magic 0x0 0x0
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] disk:</dev/sdb 8:16> model:< USB DISK 2.0 (USB)> size:7746879488 (8 GB)
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] /dev/sdb NO Ventoy detected
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] get disk info sda
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] get disk size from sysfs for sda
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] ventoy_get_vtoy_data /dev/sda
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] Invalid efi part2 name <>
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] disk:</dev/sda 8:0> model:<ATA HGST HTS545050A7 (scsi)> size:500107862016 (512 GB)
[2022/00/02 19:28:28] /dev/sda NO Ventoy detected
[2022/00/02 19:28:30] set percent 0
[2022/00/02 19:28:30] fill_dev_list total disk: 2 showall:0
[2022/00/02 19:28:30] combox count:1, active:sdb id:0
[2022/00/02 19:28:31] on_exit_window ...
[2022/00/02 19:28:31] ######## Ventoy2Disk GTK 1.0.63 exit ########

Slav164 · #9

IsraelApelsinov писал(а): ↑
02 янв 2022, 17:45
Нажимаю кнопку "install"

Какой install?

sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -i /dev/sdX

#10

IsraelApelsinov, В Gparted у тебя есть предупредительный треугольник, рядом с надписью "не размечено". Кликни на него и посмотри что там пишется

IsraelApelsinov · #11

1. Вот что пишет жёлтый треугольник:

: 1

2. Действительно, нужно было монтировать через команду: sudo sh /home/user/Ventoy/Ventoy2Disk.sh -i /dev/sdb
Но выдаёт предупреждение:

: 2

Вот вывод следующих команд (sudo blkid; sudo fdisk -l):

user@user-HP-255-G5-Notebook-PC:~/Рабочий стол$ sudo blkid
[sudo] пароль для user:
/dev/sda1: UUID="B1B3-FE13" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="a36bcd07-6b89-42ce-a438-7968d7a87231"
/dev/sda2: UUID="574b1067-ed54-4767-a1c0-f55794b3f351" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="107d1220-6098-4cc5-9573-cdc158a5dd5a"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="Ventoy" UUID="4503-1705" TYPE="exfat" PTTYPE="dos" PARTUUID="31f5fd19-01"
/dev/sdb2: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL_FATBOOT="VTOYEFI" LABEL="VTOYEFI" UUID="C52C-B44F" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="31f5fd19-02"
user@user-HP-255-G5-Notebook-PC:~/Рабочий стол$ sudo fdisk -l
Диск /dev/sda: 465,78 GiB, 500107862016 байт, 976773168 секторов
Disk model: HGST HTS545050A7
Единицы: секторов по 1 * 512 = 512 байт
Размер сектора (логический/физический): 512 байт / 4096 байт
Размер I/O (минимальный/оптимальный): 4096 байт / 4096 байт
Тип метки диска: gpt
Идентификатор диска: FB627147-AB4C-4925-AF31-60D3FED5A712

Устр-во начало Конец Секторы Размер Тип
/dev/sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI
/dev/sda2 1050624 976771071 975720448 465,3G Файловая система Linux

Диск /dev/sdb: 7,22 GiB, 7746879488 байт, 15130624 секторов
Disk model: USB DISK 2.0
Единицы: секторов по 1 * 512 = 512 байт
Размер сектора (логический/физический): 512 байт / 512 байт
Размер I/O (минимальный/оптимальный): 512 байт / 512 байт
Тип метки диска: dos
Идентификатор диска: 0x31f5fd19

Устр-во Загрузочный начало Конец Секторы Размер Идентификатор Тип
/dev/sdb1 * 2048 15065087 15063040 7,2G 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdb2 15065088 15130623 65536 32M ef EFI (FAT-

Что делать дальше? Съёмный носитель - пуст, в BIOS'е вот что выдаёт (без legacy мода):

: 3

: 4

#12

IsraelApelsinov,

Код: Выделить всё

sudo apt install exfat-fuse exfat-utils

IsraelApelsinov · #13

sheridan, Вывод вашей команды:

user@user-HP-255-G5-Notebook-PC:~/Рабочий стол$ sudo apt install exfat-fuse exfat-utils
[sudo] пароль для user:
Чтение списков пакетов… Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей
Чтение информации о состоянии… Готово
Уже установлен пакет exfat-fuse самой новой версии (1.3.0-1).
Уже установлен пакет exfat-utils самой новой версии (1.3.0-1).
Обновлено 0 пакетов, установлено 0 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 6 пакетов не обновлено.

#14

IsraelApelsinov, Жёлтый треугольник (в gparted) обычно показывает на то, что в системе не установлен нужный драйвер и поэтому система не может считать первый раздел, либо в ядре не включена поддержка exfat (это не Ваш случай)

IsraelApelsinov · #15

sheridan, Слушайте, а ведь треугольник пропал, за место него появился ключик:

: 1

Но я до сих пор не понимаю что мне это дало, ведь флешка пустая, без смонтированной туда windows 10

#16

IsraelApelsinov, в первый раздел Вы копируете установочные .iso образы дисков, затем после перезагрузки по F8 выбираете свою флешку и грузитесь с нужного Вам образа ОС

IsraelApelsinov · #17

sheridan, Не работает. У меня, кстати, через f9 открывается boot меню. Выдаёт туже самую ошибку: "Selected boot image did not authenticate. Press <enter> to continue."
Вот как выглядит моя флешка:

#18

IsraelApelsinov, попробуйте отсюда, возможно Вы делаете ошибку, дело в том что когда записываешь образ в первый раздел ventoy, программа (dolphin, nautilus и.т.д) говорит что уже записала образ, но это не так, потому как записала его только в буфер (память), необходимо какое то время подождать не вытягивая флешку.
Попробуйте туда же закинуть Mint Uma Cinnamon (Edge) и загрузится.

Slav164 · #19

IsraelApelsinov писал(а): ↑
03 янв 2022, 18:03
Выдаёт туже самую ошибку

Для пробы закинь какой-нибудь линукс и загрузись

#20

Slav164, Вот и я об этом может образ битый

Кто сейчас на конференции