Запуск системы

[sidorovich]

Доброго времени суток! Вопрос такой. Стоит система linux mint 20.2. Два месяца стояла, всё было хорошо, загружалась минуты две. Сегодня загружался компьютер 43 минуты, хотя я ничего не трогал. В интернете нашёл некоторые команды, которые выводят процессы во время загрузки, вывод прикрепляю. Прошу помогите решить проблему.

Код: Выделить всё

~$ systemd-analyze --no-pager blame
9.654s NetworkManager-wait-online.service                   
7.781s accounts-daemon.service                              
7.668s networkd-dispatcher.service                          
6.182s udisks2.service                                      
5.762s lightdm.service                                      
5.758s plymouth-quit-wait.service                           
5.112s dev-sda5.device                                      
4.200s ubuntu-system-adjustments.service                    
3.967s ModemManager.service                                 
3.552s polkit.service                                       
3.492s NetworkManager.service                               
3.254s avahi-daemon.service                                 
3.252s bluetooth.service                                    
2.841s thermald.service                                     
2.841s systemd-logind.service                               
2.837s wpa_supplicant.service                               
2.374s colord.service                                       
2.011s gpu-manager.service                                  
1.728s ntp.service                                          
1.650s systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service                       
1.553s systemd-journal-flush.service                        
1.292s systemd-resolved.service                             
1.273s grub-common.service                                  
1.227s grub-initrd-fallback.service                         
1.133s e2scrub_reap.service                                 
1.080s systemd-udevd.service                                
1.078s rsyslog.service                                      
 866ms apparmor.service                                     
 844ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service                       
 738ms lm-sensors.service                                   
 716ms systemd-modules-load.service                         
 715ms networking.service                                   
 650ms systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-C80E\x2dBC74.service
 530ms user@1000.service                                    
 529ms systemd-sysusers.service                             
 505ms systemd-random-seed.service                          
 445ms systemd-sysctl.service                               
 436ms alsa-restore.service                                 
 340ms keyboard-setup.service                               
 308ms virtualbox.service                                   
 303ms systemd-journald.service                             
 280ms upower.service                                       
 256ms dns-clean.service                                    
 232ms systemd-udev-trigger.service                         
 228ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service                   
 206ms systemd-remount-fs.service                           
 183ms systemd-rfkill.service                               
 179ms packagekit.service                                   
 172ms swapfile.swap                                        
 158ms ufw.service                                          
 156ms lvm2-monitor.service                                 
 139ms ifupdown-pre.service                                 
 106ms console-setup.service                                
  90ms boot-efi.mount                                       
  62ms systemd-update-utmp.service                          
  59ms kmod-static-nodes.service                            
  58ms kerneloops.service                                   
  57ms setvtrgb.service                                     
  54ms dev-hugepages.mount                                  
  53ms dev-mqueue.mount                                     
  52ms sys-kernel-debug.mount                               
  51ms sys-kernel-tracing.mount                             
  39ms hddtemp.service                                      
  35ms pppd-dns.service                                     
  25ms plymouth-read-write.service                          
  22ms user-runtime-dir@1000.service                        
  21ms blk-availability.service                             
  21ms systemd-user-sessions.service                        
  18ms rtkit-daemon.service                                 
  16ms plymouth-start.service                               
  14ms systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service                 
   8ms finalrd.service                                      
   4ms openvpn.service                                      
   4ms sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount                        
   3ms sys-kernel-config.mount     

[Whowka]

sidorovich, Ну ка сделай так

[sidorovich]

Вот так получилось

[sheridan]

sidorovich,
1.

Код: Выделить всё

sudo blkid

вывод сюда
2.

Код: Выделить всё

nano /etc/fstab

тоже покажи

[Whowka]

Вот так получилось

Шо получилось?Там же, по ссылке, написано:
systemd-analyze plot > ~/$(date +%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M)_$HOSTNAME-$(uname -r).svg и залить куда-нибудь Сюда

[sidorovich]

1.

Код: Выделить всё

/dev/sda1: UUID="C80E-BC74" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="7c8524b0-01"
/dev/sda5: UUID="4842048e-0d05-4456-83af-b542cd5b3246" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="7c8524b0-05"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2014-03-07-11-45-14-00" LABEL="HP DJ3540" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="mac"

2.

Код: Выделить всё

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=4842048e-0d05-4456-83af-b542cd5b3246 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=C80E-BC74  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0

[sidorovich]

Шо получилось?Там же, по ссылке, написано:

Извиняюсь, не сразу понял. Вот так? https://svgshare.com/s/cxX

[sheridan]

sidorovich, Попробуйте

Код: Выделить всё

sudo update-initramfs -u

и перезагрузится

[Whowka]

sidorovich, Да, примерно так, тока не открывается ссылка, может перезалить нужно. Подождём

[Whowka]

видимо ссылка битая, Вот моя: сразу доступна. попробуй перезалить.

[sidorovich]

sidorovich, Попробуйте

Код: Выделить всё

sudo update-initramfs -u

и перезагрузится

Код: Выделить всё

Startup finished in 4min 21.389s (kernel) + 2min 10.530s (userspace) = 6min 31.920s 
graphical.target reached after 2min 10.515s in userspace

Спасибо, запускается гораздо быстрее, всего за шесть минут. Но можно ли как-то ещё ускорить или это сам компьютер не тянет? Файл с диаграммой почему-то не прикреплялся, а сейчас сайт перестал работать, пишет ошибка Over Quota.

[sheridan]

Спасибо, запускается гораздо быстрее, всего за шесть минут. Но можно ли как-то ещё ускорить или это сам компьютер не тянет?

Если бы мы знали что у Вас за компьютер?

Код: Выделить всё

inxi -Fxz

вывод сюда

[sidorovich]

Если бы мы знали что у Вас за компьютер?
вывод сюда

Код: Выделить всё

System:
  Kernel: 5.4.0-74-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 9.3.0 
  Desktop: Xfce 4.16.0 Distro: Linux Mint 20.2 Uma base: Ubuntu 20.04 focal 
Machine:
  Type: Desktop System: LENOVO product: 10102 v: Lenovo C340 
  serial: <filter> 
  Mobo: LENOVO model: MAHOBAY v: 31900004 STD serial: <filter> BIOS: LENOVO 
  v: ELKT32AUS date: 06/17/2013 
CPU:
  Topology: Dual Core model: Intel Core i3-3240 bits: 64 type: MT MCP 
  arch: Ivy Bridge rev: 9 L2 cache: 3072 KiB 
  flags: avx lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx bogomips: 27139 
  Speed: 3392 MHz min/max: 1600/3400 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 3392 2: 3392 
  3: 3392 4: 3392 
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd Gen Core processor Graphics 
  vendor: Lenovo driver: i915 v: kernel bus ID: 00:02.0 
  Device-2: NVIDIA GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 
  620M/625M/630M/720M] 
  vendor: Lenovo driver: nouveau v: kernel bus ID: 01:00.0 
  Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.20.11 driver: modesetting 
  unloaded: fbdev,vesa resolution: 1600x900~60Hz 
  OpenGL: renderer: Mesa DRI Intel HD Graphics 2500 (IVB GT1) 
  v: 4.2 Mesa 21.0.3 direct render: Yes 
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio 
  vendor: Lenovo driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus ID: 00:1b.0 
  Device-2: Z-Star Micro type: USB driver: snd-usb-audio,uvcvideo 
  bus ID: 2-1.6:5 
  Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.4.0-74-generic 
Network:
  Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet 
  vendor: Lenovo driver: r8169 v: kernel port: d000 bus ID: 04:00.0 
  IF: enp4s0 state: down mac: <filter> 
  Device-2: Realtek RTL8188CE 802.11b/g/n WiFi Adapter driver: rtl8192ce 
  v: kernel port: c000 bus ID: 06:00.0 
  IF: wlp6s0 state: up mac: <filter> 
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 961.39 GiB used: 64.33 GiB (6.7%) 
  ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: Seagate model: ST1000DM003-1CH162 size: 931.51 GiB 
  ID-2: /dev/sdb type: USB vendor: Samsung model: Flash Drive 
  size: 29.88 GiB 
Partition:
  ID-1: / size: 915.40 GiB used: 64.32 GiB (7.0%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda5 
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 58.0 C mobo: N/A 
  Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A 
Info:
  Processes: 210 Uptime: 51m Memory: 7.67 GiB used: 1.69 GiB (22.1%) 
  Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Compilers: gcc: 9.3.0 Shell: bash v: 5.0.17 
  inxi: 3.0.38

[vir0id]

И еще это.

Код: Выделить всё

sudo cat /var/log/boot.log

[sidorovich]

И еще это.

Код: Выделить всё

sudo cat /var/log/boot.log

Код: Выделить всё

[  OK  ] Finished GRUB failed boot detection.
[  OK  ] Started Login Service.
[  OK  ] Started Bluetooth service.
[  OK  ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
[  OK  ] Reached target Bluetooth.
[  OK  ] Started Make remote CUPS printers available locally.
[  OK  ] Started WPA supplicant.
[  OK  ] Started Thermal Daemon Service.
         Starting Hostname Service...
[  OK  ] Started Hostname Service.
[  OK  ] Started Authorization Manager.
         Starting Modem Manager...
[  OK  ] Started Network Manager.
[  OK  ] Reached target Network.
         Starting Network Manager Wait Online...
         Starting Network Time Service...
         Starting OpenVPN service...
         Starting Permit User Sessions...
[  OK  ] Finished OpenVPN service.
------------ Tue Dec 21 08:39:37 MSK 2021 ------------
/dev/sda5: clean, 593491/61022208 files, 20950199/244058880 blocks
[  OK  ] Finished Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
[  OK  ] Finished Clean up any mess left by 0dns-up.
[  OK  ] Finished Create Volatile Files and Directories.
         Starting Network Name Resolution...
         Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...
[  OK  ] Finished Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
[  OK  ] Finished Load AppArmor profiles.
[  OK  ] Reached target System Initialization.
[  OK  ] Started ACPI Events Check.
[  OK  ] Started CUPS Scheduler.
[  OK  ] Started Trigger anacron every hour.
[  OK  ] Started Daily apt download activities.
[  OK  ] Started Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
[  OK  ] Started Periodic ext4 Online Metadata Check for All Filesystems.
[  OK  ] Started Discard unused blocks once a week.
[  OK  ] Started Refresh fwupd metadata regularly.
[  OK  ] Started Daily rotation of log files.
[  OK  ] Started Daily man-db regeneration.
[  OK  ] Started Message of the Day.
[  OK  ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
[  OK  ] Reached target Paths.
[  OK  ] Reached target Timers.
[  OK  ] Listening on ACPID Listen Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on CUPS Scheduler.
[  OK  ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
[  OK  ] Listening on UUID daemon activation socket.
[  OK  ] Reached target Sockets.
[  OK  ] Reached target Basic System.
         Starting Accounts Service...
[  OK  ] Started ACPI event daemon.
         Starting Save/Restore Sound Card State...
[  OK  ] Started Run anacron jobs.
         Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
         Starting Bluetooth service...
[  OK  ] Started Regular background program processing daemon.
[  OK  ] Started CUPS Scheduler.
[  OK  ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
         Starting Network Manager...
[  OK  ] Started Save initial kernel messages after boot.
         Starting Remove Stale Online ext4 Metadata Check Snapshots...
         Starting Detect the available GPUs and deal with any system changes...
         Starting Record successful boot for GRUB...
[  OK  ] Started irqbalance daemon.
         Starting Initialize hardware monitoring sensors...
[  OK  ] Started mintsystem.service.
         Starting Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd...
         Starting Raise network interfaces...
[  OK  ] Started Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor.
         Starting Authorization Manager...
         Starting Restore /etc/resolv.conf if the system crashed before the ppp link was shut down...
         Starting System Logging Service...
         Starting Login Service...
         Starting Thermal Daemon Service...
         Starting Ubuntu system adjustments...
         Starting Disk Manager...
         Starting WPA supplicant...
[  OK  ] Finished Restore /etc/resolv.conf if the system crashed before the ppp link was shut down.
[  OK  ] Finished Save/Restore Sound Card State.
[  OK  ] Reached target Sound Card.
[  OK  ] Finished Initialize hardware monitoring sensors.
[  OK  ] Finished Remove Stale Online ext4 Metadata Check Snapshots.
[  OK  ] Finished Raise network interfaces.
[  OK  ] Started System Logging Service.
[  OK  ] Finished Record successful boot for GRUB.
         Starting GRUB failed boot detection...
[  OK  ] Finished GRUB failed boot detection.
[  OK  ] Started Network Name Resolution.
[  OK  ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
[  OK  ] Finished Detect the available GPUs and deal with any system changes.
[  OK  ] Started Login Service.
[  OK  ] Started WPA supplicant.
[  OK  ] Started Thermal Daemon Service.
[  OK  ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
[  OK  ] Started Make remote CUPS printers available locally.
[  OK  ] Started Bluetooth service.
[  OK  ] Reached target Bluetooth.
[  OK  ] Started Network Manager.
[  OK  ] Reached target Network.
         Starting Network Manager Wait Online...
         Starting Network Time Service...
         Starting OpenVPN service...
         Starting Permit User Sessions...
[  OK  ] Finished OpenVPN service.
[  OK  ] Finished Permit User Sessions.
         Starting Light Display Manager...
         Starting Hold until boot process finishes up...
         Starting Hostname Service...
[  OK  ] Started Hostname Service.
[  OK  ] Started Authorization Manager.
         Starting Modem Manager...
[  OK  ] Finished Ubuntu system adjustments.
         Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
[  OK  ] Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
[  OK  ] Started Network Time Service.

[vir0id]

Какие-то деманы тормозят загрузку.

Код: Выделить всё

sudo cat /var/log/daemon.log

[sidorovich]

Код: Выделить всё

~sudo cat /var/log/daemon.log
cat: /var/log/daemon.log: Нет такого файла или каталога
mike@Len0v0:~sudo cat /var/log/Daemon.log
cat: /var/log/Daemon.log: Нет такого файла или каталога

[vir0id]

Код: Выделить всё

ls /var/log

[sidorovich]

Код: Выделить всё

~$ ls /var/log
alternatives.log       hp
alternatives.log.1     installer
alternatives.log.2.gz  journal
apt                    kern.log
auth.log               kern.log.1
auth.log.1             kern.log.2.gz
auth.log.2.gz          kern.log.3.gz
auth.log.3.gz          kern.log.4.gz
auth.log.4.gz          lastlog
boot.log               lightdm
boot.log.1             mintsystem.log
boot.log.2             mintsystem.timestamps
boot.log.3             ntpstats
boot.log.4             openvpn
boot.log.5             private
boot.log.6             samba
boot.log.7             speech-dispatcher
bootstrap.log          syslog
btmp                   syslog.1
btmp.1                 syslog.2.gz
cups                   syslog.3.gz
dmesg                  syslog.4.gz
dmesg.0                syslog.5.gz
dmesg.1.gz             syslog.6.gz
dmesg.2.gz             syslog.7.gz
dmesg.3.gz             ubuntu-system-adjustments-adjust-grub-title.log
dmesg.4.gz             ubuntu-system-adjustments-start.log
dpkg.log               ubuntu-system-adjustments-stop.log
dpkg.log.1             wtmp
dpkg.log.2.gz          Xorg.0.log
faillog                Xorg.0.log.old
fontconfig.log         Xorg.1.log
gpu-manager.log        Xorg.1.log.old

[vir0id]

Давай тогда журнал

Код: Выделить всё

sudo journalctl -xe