Ошибка монтирования /home

[Jorro]

Всем привет,давненько не заходил.
Есть сервер работающий 24/7,иногда после обновления ядра требуется перезагрузка,и Mint перестает стартовать.
помогает только fsck -y /dev/sdb1 долго маслает и говорит что все исправлено,перегружаю и все работает.
Думал диск сыпется,проверял Victoria и badblocks /dev/sdb1 > /home/mediaserver2/badblock,все чисто.
Работает до следующей перезагрузки,может стартануть а может и нет.
Оно сильно не напрягает,но неисправность есть,и хотелось бы ее исправить.
Спасибо.

journalctl -b -1

мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd-fsck[725]: /dev/sdb1: One or more блок группа descriptor checksums are invalid. ИСПРАВЛЕНО.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd-fsck[725]: /dev/sdb1: группа descriptor 2496 checksum is 0x99be, should be 0xa128.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd-fsck[725]: /dev/sdb1: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd-fsck[725]: (i.e., without -a or -p options)
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd-fsck[721]: fsck failed with exit status 4.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd-fsck[721]: Running request emergency.target/start/replace
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-295202f9\x2df73d\x2d4122\x2db085\x2daf57757788af.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-295202f9\x2df73d\x2d4122\x2db085\x2daf57757788af.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: Failed to start File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/295202f9-f73d-4122-b085-af57757788af.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: Dependency failed for /home.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: Dependency failed for Local File Systems.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: Dependency failed for Clean up any mess left by 0dns-up.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: dns-clean.service: Job dns-clean.service/start failed with result 'dependency'.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: local-fs.target: Job local-fs.target/start failed with result 'dependency'.
мар 20 14:48:35 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: home.mount: Job home.mount/start failed with result 'dependency'.

на всякий случай смарт

Спасибо.
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: TOSHIBA HDWL110
Serial Number: X8UEP276T
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 8d2806e0d
Firmware Version: JU000A
User Capacity: 1.000.204.886.016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun Mar 20 18:36:28 2022 +03
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 175) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 1299
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 635
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 081 081 000 Old_age Always - 7650
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 112 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 374
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 5
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 88
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2749
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 34 (Min/Max 15/45)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
220 Disk_Shift 0x0002 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
222 Loaded_Hours 0x0032 082 082 000 Old_age Always - 7491
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
224 Load_Friction 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
226 Load-in_Time 0x0026 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 259
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0001 100 100 001 Pre-fail Offline - 0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

inxi -Fxz

mediaserver2@mediaserver2:~$ inxi -Fxz
System: Kernel: 5.4.0-104-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 9.3.0 Desktop: Xfce 4.16.0 Distro: Linux Mint 20.2 Uma
base: Ubuntu 20.04 focal
Machine: Type: Desktop Mobo: ASRock model: H81M-VG4 R3.0 serial: <filter> UEFI [Legacy]: American Megatrends v: P1.30
date: 03/12/2018
CPU: Topology: Dual Core model: Intel Core i3-4130 bits: 64 type: MT MCP arch: Haswell rev: 3 L2 cache: 3072 KiB
flags: avx avx2 lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx bogomips: 27191
Speed: 870 MHz min/max: 800/3400 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 800 2: 800 3: 800 4: 800
Graphics: Device-1: Intel 4th Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics vendor: ASRock driver: i915 v: kernel
bus ID: 00:02.0
Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.20.13 driver: modesetting unloaded: fbdev,vesa resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: Mesa DRI Intel HD Graphics 4400 (HSW GT2) v: 4.5 Mesa 21.2.6 direct render: Yes
Audio: Device-1: Intel 8 Series/C220 Series High Definition Audio vendor: ASRock driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel
bus ID: 00:1b.0
Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.4.0-104-generic
Network: Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet vendor: ASRock driver: r8169 v: kernel port: e000
bus ID: 02:00.0
IF: enp2s0 state: up speed: 100 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
Drives: Local Storage: total: 4.66 TiB used: 3.00 TiB (64.4%)
ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: Silicon Power model: SPCC Solid State Disk size: 111.79 GiB temp: 33 C
ID-2: /dev/sdb vendor: Toshiba model: HDWL110 size: 931.51 GiB temp: 34 C
ID-3: /dev/sdc vendor: Toshiba model: DT01ACA300 size: 2.73 TiB temp: 39 C
ID-4: /dev/sdd vendor: Toshiba model: DT01ACA100 size: 931.51 GiB temp: 33 C
Partition: ID-1: / size: 109.53 GiB used: 15.75 GiB (14.4%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda1
ID-2: /home size: 915.89 GiB used: 54.45 GiB (5.9%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sdb1
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 38.0 C mobo: 35.0 C
Fan Speeds (RPM): fan-1: 0 fan-2: 1114 fan-3: 0 fan-4: 0 fan-5: 0
Voltages: 12v: N/A 5v: N/A 3.3v: 3.42 vbat: 3.31
Info: Processes: 228 Uptime: 3h 48m Memory: 7.46 GiB used: 2.18 GiB (29.2%) Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Compilers:
gcc: 9.4.0 Shell: bash v: 5.0.17 inxi: 3.0.38

[vir0id]

Ну можно поглядеть

Код: Выделить всё

cat /etc/fstab

[Jorro]

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=1ee355c9-aaf5-458f-b673-0a687936b8fd / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
UUID=295202f9-f73d-4122-b085-af57757788af /home ext4 defaults 0 2
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0

/dev/sdc1 /mnt/sdc1 auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0

/dev/sdd1 /mnt/sdd1 auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0

[vir0id]

Ну я так понимаю, это какой-то сбой в systemd. При обновлении никаких ошибок не было с зависимостями?

Код: Выделить всё

sudo apt install -f

[Jorro]

sudo apt install -f

mediaserver2@mediaserver2:~$ sudo apt install -f
[sudo] пароль для mediaserver2:
Чтение списков пакетов… Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей
Чтение информации о состоянии… Готово
Следующие пакеты устанавливались автоматически и больше не требуются:
libjs-mootools libmp4v2-2
Для их удаления используйте «sudo apt autoremove».
Обновлено 0 пакетов, установлено 0 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 0 пакетов не обновлено.
mediaserver2@mediaserver2:~$

[vir0id]

Ладно а давай так

Код: Выделить всё

sudo systemctl status dns-clean.service

Код: Выделить всё

sudo systemctl status local-fs.target

Этот юнит home.mount был создан вручную? Или нет?

[Jorro]

dns-clean.service - Clean up any mess left by 0dns-up
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/dns-clean.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since Sun 2022-03-20 14:53:28 +03; 5h 28min ago
Main PID: 768 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

мар 20 14:53:28 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: Starting Clean up any mess left by 0dns-up...
мар 20 14:53:28 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: dns-clean.service: Succeeded.
мар 20 14:53:28 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: Finished Clean up any mess left by 0dns-up.

mediaserver2@mediaserver2:~$ sudo systemctl status local-fs.target
● local-fs.target - Local File Systems
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target; static; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active since Sun 2022-03-20 14:53:28 +03; 5h 29min ago
Docs: man:systemd.special(7)

мар 20 14:53:28 mediaserver2 systemd[1]: Reached target Local File Systems.

Этот юнит home.mount был создан вручную? Или нет?

я уже и не помню.

[vir0id]

Ну dns-clean.service можно включить, если тебе надо.

Код: Выделить всё

sudo systemctl start dns-clean.service

И покажи

Код: Выделить всё

systemctl -l --type mount

[Jorro]

systemctl -l --type mount

UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION
-.mount loaded active mounted Root Mount
dev-hugepages.mount loaded active mounted Huge Pages File System
dev-mqueue.mount loaded active mounted POSIX Message Queue File System
home.mount loaded active mounted /home
mnt-sdc1.mount loaded active mounted /mnt/sdc1
mnt-sdd1.mount loaded active mounted /mnt/sdd1
run-user-1000-doc.mount loaded active mounted /run/user/1000/doc
run-user-1000-gvfs.mount loaded active mounted /run/user/1000/gvfs
run-user-1000.mount loaded active mounted /run/user/1000
sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount loaded active mounted FUSE Control File System
sys-kernel-config.mount loaded active mounted Kernel Configuration File System
sys-kernel-debug.mount loaded active mounted Kernel Debug File System
sys-kernel-tracing.mount loaded active mounted Kernel Trace File System

LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.
ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.
SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.

13 loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.
To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.

[Jorro]

меня всегда смущал Zoneminder,куча ошибок в логах всегда,может от на диск как то действует частыми записями перезаписями.

[Dja]

Или нет?

dja@dja-work:~$ systemctl status home.mount
● home.mount - /home
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/fstab; generated)
     Active: active (mounted) since Tue 2023-09-05 08:38:48 MSK; 24h ago
      Where: /home
       What: /dev/sda3
       Docs: man:fstab(5)
             man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)
      Tasks: 0 (limit: 13421)
     Memory: 44.0K
        CPU: 3ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/home.mount

сен 05 08:38:47 dja-work systemd[1]: Mounting /home...
сен 05 08:38:48 dja-work systemd[1]: Mounted /home.
dja@dja-work:~$ 

[madesta]

/dev/sdb1

Я так понял, что /home на другом физическом диске? У меня были пару раз ошибки монтирования другого диска, на котором были данные, относящиеся к /home (а в /home они были в виде симлинков). Но это было обусловлено ошибками на файловой системе монтируемого диска. Лечилось с загрузочной флэшки проверкой ФС второго диска через gparted. Если, по вашим словам, проверка ФС ничего не выявляет, то, м.б. что-то со шлейфом, питанием или самим диском? Температурный режим диска не превышен? А то смущает, что при проверке диска "долго маслает". У меня такое очень давно было когда на предельном температурном режиме стала сыпаться поверхность диска.