Минт 20.3 заболел, не грузится

Vaspet · #21

Вот что вижу.

#22

Vaspet, А покажи-ка файл /etc/fstab и результат команды
fdisk -l (Она, кажись, с флешки без sudo запускается)

Vaspet · #23

Общаюсь с телефона. Сейчас сфоткаю и выложу.

Vaspet · #24

Vaspet · #25

Извините. Пойду машину откапывать. Надеюсь за час откапаю выезд.

#26

Vaspet, Ну у меня всё-равно мысли закончились.

#27

Я так и не увидел попытки посмотреть на состояние диска. Если он сыпется - смысла в попытках восстановить систему на нем особого нет - опять упадет.

Подсказываю детально, после загрузки live подключаете сеть, и:

Код: Выделить всё

sudo apt update
sudo apt install smartmontools
sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdb

/dev/sdb - на основе предыдущей картинки. После новой загрузки может поменяться порядок и этот диск стать sda - проверьте через fdisk, данные нужны по hitachi.

Если запостите сюда вывод - подскажу по состоянию.

Vaspet · #28

Только вошел. Спасибо, буду пробовать. Проверял викторией. Но побыв на свежем воздухе, вспомнил что в меню GRUB надписи были: Mint 20.3 и вторая строчка Mint 20.3 с дополнительными .... на русском
Может этот груб залететь откуда нибудь типа слетел. Но вин10 грузится именно с этого диска. На SSD лицензия, настроена по другому.

Я готов накрайняк снести, переразбить диск и установить с нуля. Просто хочется попробовать процесс восстановления. А когда всё работает не интересно.

Vaspet · #29

Так, буду пробовать.

Vaspet · #30

mint@mint:~$ sudo apt update
Ign:1 cdrom://Linux Mint 20.1 _Ulyssa_ - Release amd64 20210103 focal InRelease
Err:2 cdrom://Linux Mint 20.1 _Ulyssa_ - Release amd64 20210103 focal Release
  Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
Hit:3 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease                         
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]        
Ign:6 http://packages.linuxmint.com ulyssa InRelease  
Hit:7 http://packages.linuxmint.com ulyssa Release       
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [108 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [20.1 kB]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [13.1 kB]
Reading package lists... Done            
E: The repository 'cdrom://Linux Mint 20.1 _Ulyssa_ - Release amd64 20210103 focal Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
mint@mint:~$ sudo apt install smartmontools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  gsmartcontrol smart-notifier mailx | mailutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  smartmontools
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 477 not upgraded.
Need to get 525 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2087 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 smartmontools amd64 7.1-1build1 [525 kB]
Fetched 525 kB in 1s (632 kB/s)        
Selecting previously unselected package smartmontools.
(Reading database ... 279190 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../smartmontools_7.1-1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking smartmontools (7.1-1build1) ...
Setting up smartmontools (7.1-1build1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/smartd.service → /lib/systemd/system/smartmo
ntools.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smartmontools.servic
e → /lib/systemd/system/smartmontools.service.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.3) .........................] 
mint@mint:~$

Vaspet · #31

ne popal pod spoyler

#32

Vaspet, а где вывод

Код: Выделить всё

sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdb

#33

Вот пример:

smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.13.0-27-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Apacer AS340 SSDs
Device Model: Apacer AS340 240GB
Serial Number: AB20191205A0106691
Firmware Version: R1001A0
User Capacity: 240 057 409 536 bytes [240 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Form Factor: mSATA
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
SATA Version is: SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Feb 10 19:19:03 2022 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x11) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0002) Does not save SMART data before
entering power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 10) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 6490
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 987
160 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
161 Unknown_Attribute 0x0033 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 100
163 Max_Erase_Count 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 18
164 Average_Erase_Count 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 384337
165 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 417
166 Later_Bad_Block_Count 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 22
167 SSD_Protect_Mode 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 184
168 SATA_PHY_Error_Count 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 5050
169 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 97
175 Bad_Cluster_Table_Count 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
176 Erase_Fail_Count_Chip 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
177 Wear_Leveling_Count 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
178 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Chip 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
192 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 144
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 35
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 0
232 Available_Reservd_Space 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 100
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0030 100 100 050 Old_age Offline - 492278
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0030 100 100 050 Old_age Offline - 317677
245 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 050 Old_age Always - 428982

SMART Error Log Version: 1
Warning: ATA error count 0 inconsistent with error log pointer 2

ATA Error Count: 0
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 0 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 00 Error: ABRT

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
b0 da 00 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART RETURN STATUS
b0 d5 01 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG
b0 d5 01 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG
b0 d5 01 01 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG
b0 d5 01 01 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG

Error -1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 00 Error: ABRT

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
b0 d5 01 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG
b0 d5 01 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG
b0 da 00 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART RETURN STATUS
b0 d5 01 01 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG
b0 d5 01 01 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG

Error -2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 00 Error: ABRT at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 10 b0 20 14 23 00 00 00:00:00.000 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 a8 28 55 a8 00 00 00:00:00.000 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 a8 28 55 a8 00 00 00:00:00.000 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 10 a8 b0 0f 23 00 00 00:00:00.000 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 a8 28 55 a8 00 00 00:00:00.000 READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error -3 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 00 Error: ABRT

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
b0 da 00 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART RETURN STATUS
b0 d5 01 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG
b0 d5 01 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG
b0 d5 01 01 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG
b0 d5 01 01 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG

Error -4 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 00 Error: ABRT

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ DATA
b0 d1 01 01 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
b0 da 00 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART RETURN STATUS
b0 d5 01 00 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG
b0 d5 01 01 4f c2 00 08 00:00:00.000 SMART READ LOG

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 5575 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 4787 -

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported

Vaspet · #34

mint@mint:~$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-58-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000.C
Device Model: Hitachi HDS721050CLA362
Serial Number: JP1521HN038WPA
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 35bc17e7f
Firmware Version: JP2OA25C
User Capacity: 500,103,634,432 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Thu Feb 10 16:22:35 2022 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x84) Offline data collection activity
was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 4768) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 80) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 098 098 016 Pre-fail Always - 131074
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 136 136 054 Pre-fail Offline - 94
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 123 123 024 Pre-fail Always - 201 (Average 171)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2360
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 134 134 020 Pre-fail Offline - 33
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3301
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1427
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 2375
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 2375
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 176 176 000 Old_age Always - 34 (Min/Max 9/48)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 1

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 3
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 3 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2140 hours (89 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 10 00 00 00 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00000010 = 16

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 10 00 00 00 e0 00 47d+03:24:46.107 READ DMA EXT
ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 47d+03:19:32.400 FLUSH CACHE EXT
35 00 08 a8 e2 5b e0 00 47d+03:19:01.395 WRITE DMA EXT
ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 47d+03:19:00.985 FLUSH CACHE EXT
35 00 08 b8 e2 5b e0 00 47d+03:19:00.980 WRITE DMA EXT

Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2129 hours (88 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 05 3b e3 5b 00 Error: UNC 5 sectors at LBA = 0x005be33b = 6021947

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 08 38 e3 5b e0 00 44d+12:03:51.696 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 38 e3 5b e0 00 44d+12:03:34.594 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 b0 e2 5b e0 00 44d+12:03:34.593 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 a8 e2 5b e0 00 44d+12:03:34.541 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 10 08 00 e0 00 44d+12:03:34.539 READ DMA EXT

Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2129 hours (88 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 05 3b e3 5b 00 Error: UNC 5 sectors at LBA = 0x005be33b = 6021947

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 08 38 e3 5b e0 00 44d+12:03:34.594 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 b0 e2 5b e0 00 44d+12:03:34.593 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 a8 e2 5b e0 00 44d+12:03:34.541 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 10 08 00 e0 00 44d+12:03:34.539 READ DMA EXT
25 00 08 00 08 60 e0 00 44d+12:03:34.409 READ DMA EXT

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Vaspet · #35

kak pereyti na russkiy s flachki

#36

Vaspet, Пока не сыпется, но единичный сбой на поверхности есть. Мог быть причиной произошедшего, но скорее всего причина все же ниже. Но желательно прогнать тест поверхности с помощью victoria перед дальнейшими изысканиями, но после ниже изложенного:

Основное подозрение - проверить (или просто заменить на всякий случай) дата-кабель которым диск к материнке подключается. Одна из ошибок может быть им вызвана. И скорее всего именно в это время произошло первое зависание. А сейчас кабель периодически искажает данные, из-за чего файловой системе становится плохо. В общем-то, там скорее всего, проще переставить систему после замены будет.
Однако данная ошибка кроме кабеля может происходит по вине чипсета материнки или даже самого диска. Но это редко. Чаще всего - кабель.

#37

Vaspet писал(а): ↑
10 фев 2022, 19:26
kak pereyti na russkiy s flachki

viewtopic.php?p=121052#p121052

Vaspet · #38

Викторией прогонял днём, больше часа шарила. Правда только чтение, запись не рискнул. Буду переставлять систему и заменю кабель. Извините за напряг. Мне надо БУКВАРЬ и АЗБУКУ читать.. Книги я подобрал, а тут это.
Спасибо всем за помощь.

#39

Vaspet писал(а): ↑
10 фев 2022, 19:58
Извините за напряг
...
Спасибо всем за помощь

Да мы тут и собрались чтоб друг другу помогать

Vaspet · #40

При выборе линукс одним из факторов было то, что здесь живой форум. Встречались форумы с ответом на вопрос через два месяца. Правда непонятно прочитал автор или нет. Ответ остался без комментариев. Я в шоке был.

Кто сейчас на конференции