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System: Host: Icetail Kernel: 4.10.0-40-generic x86_64 (64 bit gcc: 5.4.0)
Desktop: Cinnamon 3.6.6 (Gtk 3.18.9-1ubuntu3.3)
Distro: Linux Mint 18.3 Sylvia
Machine: System: Hewlett-Packard (portable) product: HP Casablanca H510 v: 0688210000202B00110340000
Mobo: Hewlett-Packard model: 1800 v: 10.5A
Bios: Hewlett-Packard v: F.1C date: 01/23/2013
CPU: Dual core Intel Core i5-2430M (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB
flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx) bmips: 9578
clock speeds: max: 3000 MHz 1: 799 MHz 2: 799 MHz 3: 799 MHz
4: 799 MHz
Graphics: Card-1: Intel 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller
bus-ID: 00:02.0
Card-2: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD/ATI] Seymour [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series]
bus-ID: 01:00.0
Display Server: X.Org 1.18.4 drivers: ati,radeon,intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa)
Resolution: 1600x900@60.01hz
GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Sandybridge Mobile
GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 17.0.7 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio: Card Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio Controller
driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:1b.0
Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k4.10.0-40-generic
Network: Card-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
driver: r8169 v: 2.3LK-NAPI port: 4000 bus-ID: 07:00.0
IF: eno1 state: down mac: <filter>
Card-2: Intel Centrino Wireless-N 1030 [Rainbow Peak]
driver: iwlwifi bus-ID: 0d:00.0
IF: wlo1 state: up mac: <filter>
Drives: HDD Total Size: 500.1GB (5.2% used)
ID-1: /dev/sda model: TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD0 size: 500.1GB
Partition: ID-1: / size: 453G used: 19G (5%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda1
ID-2: swap-1 size: 6.39GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda5
RAID: No RAID devices: /proc/mdstat, md_mod kernel module present
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 53.0C mobo: N/A gpu: N/A
Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info: Processes: 226 Uptime: 1:03 Memory: 1808.5/5912.9MB
Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Gcc sys: 5.4.0
Client: Shell (bash 4.3.481) inxi: 2.2.35

You may need to add the model=hp-dv5 parm to the snd-hda-intel module. There are a couple ways to do this. One easy way is to put the parm in:

/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf

Add the line, or, replace an existing model if there is already a different on indicated:

options snd-hda-intel model=hp-dv5

Options put in this way will take effect on the next reboot.